Conquest Of The Sahaba Pdf Reader

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Abbad Ibn Bishr It was the fourth year after the Hijrah. The city of the Prophet was still under threat from within and without. The influential Jewish tribe. Shia Mutah Kiyon Karte Hain-Urdu Book. Posted by abdullah On 2:10 AM 144 comments. Abdul Kareem Mushtaq - Hum Muta Kiyon Kerte Hain. The pious Tabayeen and Sahaba believed that there was a mistake in Surah Aal e Imran verse 81 (Na’uzubillah). READER PLEASE PAY ATTENTION TO THE FIRST PART OF THE ABOVE TRADITION. And the first to embrace Islam of the Muhajirun (those who migrated from Makkah to Al-Madinah) and the Ansar (the citizens of Al-Madinah who helped and gave aid to the Muhajirun) and also those who followed them exactly (in Faith). Allah is well-pleased with them as.

Sahaba

The Quran is divided into chapters (surah) and further divided into verses (ayat). The real translation of the word Ayat is actually 'A Sign'. For a preliminary discussion about the chronological order of chapters see page Surah.

The first Sura of the Quran, consisting of seven verses

Conquest Of The Sahaba Pdf Reader Online

Each surah, except for the ninth is preceded by the phrase bismi-llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīm ('In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.').[1] 29 surahs are preceded by Muqatta'at (lit. abbreviated or shortened), unique letter combinations whose meanings remain unclear.[2][3]

Table of Suras[edit]

Surah
#Anglicized title(s)Arabic title(s)English title(s)Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)Meccan vs. MedinanEgyptian Standard Chronological Order[4][5][6]Nöldeke's Chronological Order[4]Muqatta'at (isolated letters)[3]Title refers toMain theme
1Al-FatihahالفاتحةThe Opening, The Opening of the Divine Writ, The Essence of the Divine Writ, The Surah of Praise, The Foundation of the Qur'an, and

The Seven Oft-Repeated [Verses][7]Lexicon pcm native reverb plugin bundle free download.

007 (01)Meccan548Whole Surah [8]
  • The fundamental principles of the Qur'an in a condensed form.[8]
2Al-BaqarahالبقرةThe Calf, The Cow286 (40)Medinan8791Alif Lam Mimv. 67-73 [8]
  • The necessity of God-consciousness.[8]
  • The errors committed by followers of earlier revelations.[8]
  • Legal ordinances (ethics, social relations, warfare etc.).[8]
  • Ibrahim.[8]
  • Kaaba.[8]
  • Ayatul Kursi. (v. 255)[9]
3Al-Imranآل عمرانThe Family of Imran, The House of 'Imrán200 (20)Medinan8997Alif Lam Mimv. 33, 35 [8]
  • The human nature of Isa.[8]
  • The oneness of Allah.[8]
  • Man’s faith and temptations.[8]
  • The Battle of Uhud (3 AH).[8]
4An-Nisa'النساءThe Women176 (24)Medinan92100Whole Surah [8]
  • Unity of the human race and the mutual obligations of men and women towards one another. (v. 1) [8]
  • Rights of women.[8]
  • Questions related to family life (including marriage and inheritance).[8]
  • Peace and war.[8]
  • Relations of believers with unbelievers.[8]
  • Striving in the Cause of Allah (Jihad). (v. 95-97) [10]
5Al-Ma'idahالمائدةThe Food, The Repast, The Table120 (16)Medinan112114v. 112-114 [8]
  • A series of ordinances (incl. Religious rites and social obligations).[8]
  • Corruption of the original message of the Ingeel by Jews and Christians. (v. 68-77, 116-118) [8]
6Al-An'amالأنعامThe Cattle165 (20)Meccan5589v. 136ff.[8]
  • Human nature of Muhammad. (v. 50) [8]
  • Oneness and uniqueness of Allah. (e.g. v. 100, 103) [8]
  • Pre-Islamic superstitions concerning animals. (v. 136ff) [8]
7Al-A'rafالأعرافThe Heights, The Faculty of Discernment206 (24)Meccan3987Alif Lam Mim Sadv. 46, 48 [8]
  • The mission of the prophets.[8]
  • Adam, Hawwa and Iblis. (v. 16-25) [8]
  • Stories of Nuh, Hud, Salih, Lut, Shuáyb and Musa. (v. 59-171) [8]
  • Allah's Covenant with humanity. (v. 172) [11]
  • What happens to those who discard Allah’s message. (v. 175) [8]
8Al-AnfalالأنفالThe Spoils of War075 (10)Medinan8895v. 1 [8]
  • The Battle of Badr (2 A.H.).[8]
  • Doctrine of sacrifice through action.[8]
9At-TawbahالتوبةThe Repentance129 (16)Medinan113113
  • Problems of war between believers and their enemies.[8]
  • The expedition to Tabuk (9 A.H.).[8]
  • Prohibition of intercalation in the Islamic lunar calendar(v. 37) [10]
  • Those who cannot attain to faith. (v. 124-127) [8]
10YunusيونسJonah109 (11)Meccan5184Alif Lam Rav. 98 [8]
  • The revelation of the Qur'an to Muhammad (not Muhammad’s own work). (v. 15-17, 37-38, 94) [8]
  • References to earlier prophets.[8]
  • Fundamental tenets of Islam.[8]
11HudهودHud123 (10)Meccan5275Alif Lam Rav. 50-60
  • The revelation of God’s will through his prophets.[8]
  • More stories of earlier prophets.[8]
  • Just dealings between men.[8]
12YusufيوسفJoseph111 (12)Meccan5377Alif Lam RaWhole Surah
  • The story of the prophet Joseph (as an illustration of God’s unfathomable direction of men’s affairs).[8]
13Ar-Ra'dالرعدThe Thunder043 (06)Medinan9690Alif Lam Mim Rav. 13 [8]
  • God’s revelation, through his prophets, of certain fundamental moral truths, and the concequences of accepting or rejecting them.[8]
14IbrahimإبراهيمAbraham052 (07)Meccan7276Alif Lam Rav. 35-41 [8]
  • The revelation of God’s word to all mankind, destined to lead man from darkness to light.[8]
15Al-HijrالحجرThe Rocky Tract, The Stoneland, The Rock City, Al-Hijr099 (06)Meccan5457Alif Lam Rav. 80 [8]
  • God’s guidance to man through revelation of the Qur'an, which will remain uncorrupted for all times. (v. 9) [8]
16An-NahlالنحلThe Honey Bees, The Bee128 (16)Meccan7073v. 68-69 [8]
  • God’s creativeness:[8]
    • Manifested in the instincts of the bee.[8]
    • Culmination: Guidance through his revealed word.[8]
17Al-IsraالإسراءThe Night Journey111 (12)Meccan5067v. 1 [8]
  • Muhammad’s mystic Night journey from Mecca to Jerusalem.[8]
  • The children of Israel. (v. 2-8, 101-104) [8]
18Al-KahfالكهفThe Cave110 (12)Meccan6969v. 13-20 [8]
  • A series of parables or allegories on the theme of faith in God versus excessive attachment to the life of this world. Including:[8]
    • The men of the cave. (v. 13-20) [8]
    • The rich man and the poor man. (v. 32-44) [8]
    • Moses and the unnamed sage. (v. 60-82) [8]
    • The allegory of ‘Dhu’l-Qarnayn, the Two-Horned One’. (v. 83-98) [8]
19MaryamمريمMary098 (06)Meccan4458Kaf Ha Ya 'Ayn Sadv. 16-37 [8]
  • The story of Zachariah and his son John, the precursor of Jesus. (v. 2-15) [8]
  • The story of Mary and Jesus. (v. 16-37) [8]
20Ta-Haطه135 (08)Meccan4555Ta Ha [notes 1]v. 1 [8]
  • The guidance offered by God through his prophets.[8]
  • The fundamental truths inherent in all revealed religions are identical.[8]
    • The story of Moses. (v. 9-98) [8]
21Al-Anbiya'الأنبياءThe Prophets112 (07)Meccan7365v. 48-91 [8]
  • The oneness, uniqueness and transcendence of God.[8]
  • The continuity and intrinsic unity of all divine revelation.[8]
    • Stories of the prophets of old. (v. 48-91) [8]
    • The believers of all faiths belong to one single community. (v. 92) [8]
22Al-HajjالحجThe Pilgrimage, The Hajj078 (10)Medinan103107v. 25-38 [8]
  • The Mecca pilgrimage and some of the rituals connected with it. (v. 25-38) [8]
23Al-Mu'minunالمؤمنونThe Believers118 (06)Meccan7464v. 1 [8]
  • True faith.[8]
  • The evidence of the existence of an almighty Creator, and man’s ultimate responsibility before Him.[8]
  • The unity of all religious communities, broken by man’s egotism, greed and striving after power. (v. 52-53) [8]
  • The impossibility to believe in God, without believing in life after death.[8]
24An-NurالنورThe Light064 (09)Medinan102105v. 35 [8]
  • Mutual relations and ethical rules between men and women.[8]
  • The mystic parable of the ‘light of God’ ('Verse of Light'). (v. 35) [8]
25Al-FurqanالفرقانThe Criterion, The Standard, The Standard of True and False077 (06)Meccan4266v. 1 [8]
  • The purpose of every divine revelation is to provide a stable criterion of true and false.[8]
  • The humanness of every apostle sent by God to man. (v. 20) [8]
  • Divine revelation belongs to God’s creative activity.[8]
26ash-Shu`ara'الشعراءThe Poets227 (11)Meccan4756Ta Sin Mimv. 224 [8]
  • Man’s weakness, which causes him to reject God’s message and worship power and wealth etc.[8]
27An-NamlالنملThe Ant, The Ants093 (07)Meccan4868Ta Sinv. 18 [8]
  • The legend of king Solomon and queen of Sheba.[8]
28Al-QasasالقصصThe Narrations, The Stories, The Story088 (09)Meccan4979Ta Sin Mimv. 25 [8]
  • Human aspects of the life of Moses.[8]
29Al-ʻAnkabutالعنكبوتThe Spider069 (07)Meccan8581Alif Lam Mimv. 41 [8]
  • The parable of ‘the spider house’, a symbol of false beliefs that are destined to be blown away by the winds of truth. (v. 41) [8]
30Ar-RumالرومThe Romans, The Byzantines060 (06)Meccan8474Alif Lam Mimv. 1 [8]
  • Predictions of the near victory of the Byzantines [over the Persians] and the Battle of Badr (2 A.H.). (v. 1-7) [8]
  • God’s ability to resurrect the dead at the end of time, and the people’s ignorance of this.[8]
31LuqmanلقمانLuqman034 (04)Meccan5782Alif Lam Mimv. 12-19 [8]
  • The story of Luqman, a legendary sage, counselling his son. (v. 12-19) [8]
32As-SajdahالسجدةThe Prostration, Worship, Adoration030 (03)Meccan7570Alif Lam Mimv. 15 [8]
  • God's creation.[12]
  • God's revelation and man's acceptance or denial.[12]
  • The Day of Judgement.[12]
33Al-AhzabالأحزابThe Clans, The Confederates, The Combined Forces073 (09)Medinan90103v. 9-27 [8]
  • The War of the Confederates (5 A.H.). (v. 9-27) [8]
  • The relationship between Muhammad and his family.[8]
34Saba'سبأSheba054 (06)Meccan5885v. 15-20 [8]
  • The insignificance of the knowledge accessible to man. (v. 9) [8]
  • The story of the people of Sheba, as an example of the impermanence of human power, wealth and glory. (v. 15-20) [8]
  • Always be conscious of God. (v. 46) [8]
35FatirفاطرThe Originator045 (05)Meccan4386v. 1 [8]
  • God’s power to create and resurrect.[8]
  • God’s revelation of his will through his prophets.[8]
36Ya-Sinيس083 (05)Meccan4160Yaseen [notes 2]v. 1 [8]
  • Man’s moral responsibility, resurrection and God’s judgment.[8]
  • To be recited over the dying and in the prayers of the dead.[8]
37As-SaffatالصافّاتThose Who Set The Ranks, Drawn Up In Ranks, Those Ranged in Ranks182 (05)Meccan5650v. 1 [8]
  • Resurrection and the certainty that all human beings will have to answer before God.[8]
  • Man’s constant need of prophetic guidance.[8]
    • Stories of earlier prophets. (v. 75-148) [8]
38SadصṢad088 (05)Meccan3859Sadv. 1 [8]
  • Divine guidance and its rejection by those who are lost in fast pride.[8]
39Az-ZumarالزمرThe Crowds, The Troops, Throngs075 (08)Meccan5980v. 71, 73 [8]
  • The evidence of the existence and oneness of God in all manifestations of nature.[8]
  • God forgives all sins to him who repents before his death.[8]
  • Allegories of the Last Hour and the Day of Judgment.[8]
40GhafirغافرThe Forgiver (God), Forgiving085 (09)Meccan6078Ha Mimv. 3 [8]
  • Man’s false pride, worship of false values (wealth, power etc.) and his denial of divine guidance.[8]
    • Stories of earlier prophets.[8]
41FussilatفصلتExpounded, Explained In Detail, Clearly Spelled Out054 (14)Meccan6171Ha Mimv. 3[8]
  • Man’s acceptance or rejection of divine revelation.[8]
42Ash-Shuraالشورى‎The Consultation053 (05)Meccan6283Ha Mim 'Ayn Sin Qafv. 36 [8]
  • God is undefinable and unfathomable. (v. 11, 16) [8]
  • All prophets taught the oneness of God, so all believers of all ‘denominations’ should see themselves as ‘one single community’. (v. 13, 15) [8]
  • The law of cause and effect: In the life to come man will only harvest ‘what his own hands have wrought’ in this world.[8]
43Az-ZukhrufالزخرفThe Gold Adornments, The Ornaments of Gold, Luxury, Gold089 (07)Meccan6361Ha Mimv. 35 [8]
  • To equal anyone or anything with God is sprititually destructive and logically unacceptable.[8]
  • People’s blind adherence to the faith of their forefathers. (v. 22-23) [8]
44Ad-DukhanالدخانThe Smoke059 (03)Meccan6453Ha Mimv. 10 [8]
  • Through revelation worldly pride is eventually brought to naught.[12]
45Al-JathiyahالجاثيةThe Kneeling Down, Crouching037 (04)Meccan6572Ha Mimv. 28 [8]
  • The humility with which all human beings will face their final judgment on resurrection. (v. 28) [8]
46Al-AhqafالأحقافWinding Sand-tracts, The Dunes, The Sand-Dunes035 (04)Meccan6688Ha Mimv. 21 [8]
  • Warning the disbelievers of their miserable fate, and reassuring the believers of their salvation.
47MuhammadمحمدMuhammad038Medinan9596v. 2 [8]
  • Fighting (qital) in God’s cause.
  • Instructions for Muslims to be virtuous to their parents.
  • The Story of Hud and the punishment of that befell his people.
  • Advising Muhammad to be more patient in delivering Islam
48Al-FathالفتحThe Victory, Conquest029Medinan111108v. 1 [8]
  • The Truce of Hudaybiyyah (6 A.H.).[8]
49Al-HujuratالحجراتThe Private Apartments, The Inner Apartments018Medinan106112v. 4 [8]
  • Social ethics.[8]
    • Reverence to Muhammad and the righteous leaders after him.[8]
    • The brotherhood of all believers and all mankind. (v. 10, 13) [8]
    • The difference between true faith and outward observance of religious formalities. (v. 14 ff.) [8]
50QafقQaf045Meccan3454Qafv. 1 [8]
  • Death and resurrection.[8]
  • God is closer to man than his neck-vein. (v. 16)[12]
51Ad-DhariyatالذارياتThe Wind That Scatter, The Winnowing Winds, The Dust-Scattering Winds060Meccan6739v. 1 [8]
52At-TurالطورThe Mount, Mount Sinai049Meccan7640v. 1 [8]
53An-NajmالنجمThe Star, The Unfolding062Meccan2328v. 1 [8]
  • Muhammad’s experience of an ascension to heaven (Mi’raj, including his vision of the Sidrat al-Muntaha, the Lote-Tree of the Extremity). (v. 13-18) [8]
54Al-QamarالقمرThe Moon055Meccan3749v. 1 [8]
55Ar-RahmanالرحمنThe Most Merciful, The Most Gracious078Medinan9743v. 1 [8]
  • Everything will pass away, except the face of God. (v. 26-27)[12]
  • Description of paradise. (v. 46-78)[10]
56Al-Waqi'ahالواقعةThe Inevitable, The Event, That Which Must Come to Pass096Meccan4641v. 1 [8]
57Al-HadeedالحديدThe Iron029Medinan9499v. 25 [8]
58Al-MujadilahالمجادلةThe Pleading, The Pleading Woman022Medinan105106v. 1 [8]
  • Divorce.[8]
  • Faith and denial.[8]
  • Hypocrisy.[8]
  • The attitude believers should have toward non-believers.[8]
59Al-HashrالحشرThe Mustering, The Gathering, Exile, Banishment024Medinan101102v. 2 [8]
  • The conflict between the Muslim coummunity and the Jewish tribe of Banu’n-Nadir of Medina.[8]
60Al-MumtahanahالممتحنةThe Examined One, She That Is To Be Examined013Medinan91110v. 10 [8]
  • The believers’ relations with unbelievers.[8]
61As-SaffالصفThe Ranks, Battle Array014Medinan10998v. 4 [8]
  • A call to unity between professed belief and actual behaviour.[8]
62Al-Jumu'ahالجمعةCongregation, Friday011Medinan11094v. 9-10 [8]
  • Obligatory congregational prayer on Friday.[8]
63Al-MunafiqunالمنافقونThe Hypocrites011Medinan104104Whole Surah [8]
  • Hypocrisy.[8]
64At-TaghabunالتغابنThe Cheating, The Mutual Disillusion, The Mutual Loss and Gain, Loss and Gain018 (02)Medinan10893v. 9 [8]
65At-TalaqالطلاقDivorce012 (02)Medinan99101Whole Surah
  • Divorce (waiting period, remarriage).[8]
66At-TahreemالتحريمThe Prohibition012 (02)Medinan107109v. 1 [8]
  • Certain aspects of Muhammad’s personal and family life.[8]
67Al-MulkالملكThe Dominion, Sovereignty, Control030 (02)Meccan7763v. 1 [8]
  • Man’s inability to understand the mysteries of the universe, and his dependence on guidance through divine revelation.[8]
68Al-QalamالقلمThe Pen052 (02)Meccan218Nunv. 1 [8]
69Al-HaqqahالحاقةThe Sure Reality, The Laying-Bare of the Truth052 (02)Meccan7838v. 1
70Al-Ma'aarijالمعارجThe Ways of Ascent, The Ascending Stairways044 (02)Meccan7942v. 3 [8]
  • The unwillingness to believe, caused by the restlessness inherent in human nature.[8]
71NuhنوحNoah028 (02)Meccan7151Whole Surah
  • The story of Noah.[8]
    • The struggle against blind materialism and the lack of spiritual values.[8]
72Al-JinnالجنThe Jinn, The Spirits, The Unseen Beings028 (02)Meccan4062v. 1 [8]
73Al-MuzzammilالمزملThe Enfolded One, The Enshrouded One, Bundled Up, The Enwrapped One020 (02)Meccan323v. 1 [8]
  • Loosening the strict regulation on night prayer.[8]
74Al-MuddathirالمدثرThe One Wrapped Up, The Cloaked One, The Man Wearing A Cloak, The Enfolded One056 (02)Meccan42v. 1 [8]
  • This short early surah outlines almost all fundamental Qur'anic concepts.
  • Gods' promise of eternal damnation for the disbelievers.
75Al-QiyamahالقيامةResurrection, The Day of Resurrection, Rising Of The Dead040 (02)Meccan3136v. 1 [8]
  • The concept of resurrection.[8]
76Al-InsanالإنسانThe Human, Man031 (02)Medinan9852v. 1 [8]
77Al-MursalatالمرسلاتThose Sent Forth, The Emissaries, Winds Sent Forth050 (02)Meccan3332v. 1 [8]
  • The gradual revelation of the Qur'an.[8]
78An-Naba'النبأThe Great News, The Announcement, The Tiding040 (02)Meccan8033v. 2 [8]
  • Life after death.[8]
  • Resurrection and God’s ultimate judgment.[8]
79An-Nazi'atالنازعاتThose Who Tear Out, Those Who Drag Forth, Soul-snatchers, Those That Rise046 (02)Meccan8131v. 1 [8]
80`AbasaعبسHe Frowned042 (01)Meccan2417v. 1 [8]
81At-TakwirالتكويرThe Folding Up, The Overthrowing, Shrouding in Darkness029 (01)Meccan727v. 1 [8]
  • The Last Hour and man’s resurrection.[8]
82Al-InfitarالإنفطارThe Cleaving Asunder, Bursting Apart019 (01)Meccan8226v. 1 [8]
83Al-MutaffifeenالمطففينThe Dealers in Fraud, Defrauding, The Cheats, Those Who Give Short Measure036 (01)Meccan8637v. 1 [8]
84Al-InshiqaqالإنشقاقThe Rending Asunder, The Sundering, Splitting Open, The Splitting Asunder025 (01)Meccan8329v. 1 [8]
85Al-BurujالبروجThe Mansions Of The Stars, The Constellations, The Great Constellations022 (01)Meccan2722v. 1 [8]
86At-TariqالطارقThe Night-Visitant, The Morning Star, The Nightcomer, That Which Comes in the Night017 (01)Meccan3615v. 1 [8]
87Al-A'laالأعلىThe Most High, The All-Highest, Glory To Your Lord In The Highest019 (01)Meccan819v. 1 [8]
88Al-GhashiyahالغاشيةThe Overwhelming Event, The Overshadowing Event, The Pall026 (01)Meccan6834v. 1 [8]
89Al-FajrالفجرThe Break of Day, The Daybreak, The Dawn030 (01)Meccan1035v. 1 [8]
90Al-BaladالبلدThe City, The Land020 (01)Meccan3511v. 1 [8]
91Ash-ShamsالشمسThe Sun015 (01)Meccan2616v. 1 [8]
92Al-LailالليلThe Night021 (01)Meccan910v. 1 [8]
93Ad-DhuhaالضحىThe Glorious Morning Light, The Forenoon, Morning Hours, Morning Bright, The Bright Morning Hours011 (01)Meccan1113v. 1 [8]
  • Man’s suffering and God’s justice.[8]
  • A message of hope and consolation is given to man from Allah's past mercies.
  • Man is bidden to pursue the path of goodness and proclaim the bounties of Allah.
94Ash-Sharh (Al-Inshirah)الشرح‎The Expansion of Breast, Solace, Consolation, Relief, Patient, The Opening-Up of the Heart008 (01)Meccan1212v. 1
95At-TinالتينThe Fig Tree, The Fig008 (01)Meccan2820v. 1 [8]
  • A fundamental moral verity, common to all true religious teachings.[8]
96al-ʻAlaqالعلقThe Clinging Clot, Clot of Blood, The Germ-Cell019 (01)Meccan11v. 2 [8]
  • The first five verses revealed to Muhammad. (v. 1-5) [8]
97Al-QadrالقدرThe Night of Honor, The Night of Decree, Power, Fate, Destiny005 (01)Meccan2514v. 1 [8]
98Al-BayyinahالبينةThe Clear Evidence, The Evidence of the Truth008 (01)Medinan10092v. 1 [8]
99Az-ZalzalaالزلزلةThe Earthquake008 (01)Medinan9325v. 1 [8]
100Al-AdiyatالعادياتThe Courser, The Chargers, The War Horse011 (01)Meccan1430v. 1 [8]
101al-Qari`ahالقارعةThe Striking Hour, The Great Calamity, The Stunning Blow, The Sudden Calamity011 (01)Meccan3024v. 1 [8]
102At-TakathurالتكاثرThe Piling Up, Rivalry in World Increase, Competition, Greed for More and More008 (01)Meccan168v. 1 [8]
  • Man’s greed and tendencies.[8]
103Al-AsrالعصرThe Time, The Declining Day, The Epoch, The Flight of Time003 (01)Meccan1321v. 1 [8]
104Al-HumazahالهمزةThe Scandalmonger, The Traducer, The Gossipmonger, The Slanderer009 (01)Meccan326v. 1 [8]
105Al-FilالفيلThe Elephant005 (01)Meccan199v. 1 [8]
  • The Abyssinian attack against Mecca in the year 570 CE, the Year of the Elephant.[8]
106QurayishقريشThe Quraysh004 (01)Meccan294v. 1 [8]
  • The Quraysh, custodians of the Kaaba, should be thankful to God for protecting them from hunger and danger.[12]
107Al-Ma'unالماعونThe Neighbourly Assistance, Small Kindnesses, Almsgiving, Assistance007 (01)Meccan177v. 7 [8]
  • The meaning of true worship through sincere devotion and helping those in need.[12]
108Al-KawtharالكوثرAbundance, Plenty, Good in Abundance003 (01)Meccan155v. 1 [8]
  • Spiritual riches through devotion and sacrifice.
  • Hatred results in the cutting off of all hope.[12]
109Al-KafirunالكافرونThe Disbelievers, The Kuffar, Those Who Deny the Truth006 (01)Meccan1845v. 1 [8]
  • The correct attitude towards those who reject faith.[12]
110An-NasrالنصرThe Help, Divine Support, Victory, Succour003 (01)Medinan114111v. 1 [8]
  • The last complete surah revealed before Muhammad’s death.[8]
111Al-MasadالمسدThe Plaited Rope, The Palm Fibre, The Twisted Strands005 (01)Meccan63v. 5 [8]
  • The hostility of Muhammad’s uncle Abu Lahab.[8]
112Al-IkhlasالاخلاصPurity of Faith, The Fidelity, The Declaration of [God's] Perfection004 (01)Meccan2244
  • The oneness of God.[8]
113Al-FalaqالفلقThe Daybreak, Dawn, The Rising Dawn005 (05)Meccan2046v. 1 [8]
  • Seek refuge in God from evil of others.[12]
114An-NasالناسMankind, Men006 (01)Meccan2147v. 1 [8]
  • Trust in God's protection from temptations.[12]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^'Ta Ha' has also been interpreted as the invocation 'O man'. In this case, it is not counted as a Muqatta'at. Asad 1980, Footnote to the verse.
  2. ^'Ya Sin' has also been interpreted as the invocation 'O thou human being'. In this case, it is not counted as a Muqatta'at. Asad 1980, Footnote to the verse.

Citations[edit]

  1. ^Asad 1980, Introduction to Sura 1.
  2. ^https://www.scribd.com/doc/296556298/Who-Rearranged-the-Quran)
  3. ^ abAsad 1980, Appendix II.
  4. ^ abRobinson, Neal (2003). Discovering the Qurʼan: A Contemporary Approach to a Veiled Text(PDF). Georgetown University Press. pp. 25–97. ISBN1589010248.
  5. ^Qran.org: Quran Verses in Chronological Order
  6. ^Chronological Order of Quranic Surahs, by Kevin P. Edgecomb (2002).
  7. ^Asad 1980, Introduction to the Sura.
  8. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbkblbmbnbobpbqbrbsbtbubvbwbxbybzcacbcccdcecfcgchcicjckclcmcncocpcqcrcsctcucvcwcxcyczdadbdcdddedfdgdhdidjdkdldmdndodpdqdrdsdtdudvdwdxdydzeaebecedeeefegeheiejekelemeneoepeqereseteuevewexeyezfafbfcfdfefffgfhfifjfkflfmfnfofpfqfrfsftfufvfwfxfyfzgagbgcgdgegfggghgigjgkglgmgngogpgqgrgsgtgugvgwgxgygzhahbhchdhehfhghhhihjhkhlhmhnhohphqhrhshthuhvhwhxhyhziaibicidieifigihAsad 1980, Introduction to the Sura.
  9. ^Peters, F.E. (1993). A Reader on Classical Islam. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. pp. 176–177. ISBN9781400821181.
  10. ^ abcAsad 1980, Footnote(s) to the verse(s).
  11. ^Gwynne, Rosalind Ward (2014). Logic, Rhetoric and Legal Reasoning in the Qur'an: God's Arguments. Routledge Studies in the Qur'an. Routledge, UK. ISBN1134345003. pp. 1-2.
  12. ^ abcdefghijklAli, Abdullah Yusuf (1934). The Holy Qur'an: Text, Translation and Commentary. Introduction to the Sura.

References[edit]

  • Asad, Muhammad (1980). The Message of the Qu'rán. Gibraltar, Spain: Dar al-Andalus Limited. ISBN1904510000.

External links[edit]

  • Al-Quran, open source multi-language Quran project


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