Advanced Power System Protection Pdf Download

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Authors: Leslie HewitsonMark BrownRamesh Balakrishnan

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Description

Plant operators, electricians, field technicians and engineers will gain a practical understanding of the role and workings of power system protection systems from this work. An understanding of power systems and their optimized management will increase plant efficiency and performance as well as increasing safety levels. This book provides both the underpinning knowledge and basic calculations needed to understand, specify, use and maintain power protection systems, and the practical techniques required on a daily basis.

After studying this book you will have an excellent knowledge of the principles of protection. You will also have a better understanding of the possible problems likely to arise in day-to-day work with power protection systems.

Key areas of knowledge and expertise developed will include:

  • Fundamentals of electrical power protection and applications
  • Different fault types
  • Perform simple fault and design calculations
  • Practical knowledge of protection system components
  • Apply relay settings
  • Improve the safety of your site with the knowledge gained
  • Increase plant efficiency, performance and safety levels by developing your understanding of power system protection
  • Gain a practical knowledge of the engineering challenges of power system protection: fault types, component types, relay settings, etc.
  • Coverage includes both the fundamentals and the basic fault and design calculations needed to specify, use and maintain power protection systems

Readership

Professional engineers, Specialist students, Electrical Engineers, Project Engineers, Design Engineers, Instrumentation and Design Engineers, Electrical Technicians, Field Technicians, Electricians, Plant Operators

Need for Protection, Fault Types and Effects, Simple Calculation of Short Circuit Currents, System Grounding, Fuses, Relays, Instrument Transformers, Circuit Breakers, Tripping Batteries, Co-ordination by Time Grading, Low Voltage Networks, Mine Underground Distribution Protection, Principles of Unit Protection, Feeder Protection Cable Feeders and Overhead Lines, Transformer Protection, Switchgear (Busbar) Protection, Motor Protection Relays, Generator Protection, Advantages of Unit Protection, Management of Protection

Details

No. of pages:
288
Language:
English
Copyright:
© Newnes 2005
Published:
11th December 2004
Imprint:
Newnes
Paperback ISBN:
9780750663977
eBook ISBN:
9780080455983

Leslie Hewitson

Mark Brown

Mark is an Australian Physiotherapy Association titled Sport Physiotherapist, a Fellow of the Australian Sports Medicine Federation, and also a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Management.

He is currently the Executive Officer of the Sports Medicine Australia Queensland Branch, and also holds adjunct academic positions as Associate Professor in the Griffith Health Institute at Griffith University and Assistant Professor of Physiotherapy in the School of Health Sciences and Medicine at Bond University.

His previous positions include the Executive Director of the Australian Physiotherapy Association New South Wales Branch and the Director of Physiotherapy for the Sydney 2000 Olympic and Paralympic Games.

Mark’s international sports event experience as a Sports Physiotherapist also includes the Athens 2004 Olympic Games, the Melbourne 2006 Commonwealth Games and the Vancouver 2010 Olympic Winter Games, as well as numerous other national and international events.

Advanced Power System Protection Pdf Download For Mac

APA Sports Physiotherapist, Fellow, Australian Sports Medicine Federation (FASMF), Assistant Professor in Physiotherapy Bond University Senior Staff Engineer, IDC Technologies, Perth, Australia.

Ramesh Balakrishnan

2.0

Reviews

Advanced Power System Protection Pdf Download

“.. provides engineers, field technicians, electricians, and plant operators a better understanding of power system protection systems, and as such could be used for company onsite training as well as individual learning .. it is an outstanding resource for obtaining a quick overview of the basic fundamentals of protection systems commonly used in mainly low and medium voltage power systems.” — IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, 2006

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Power system protection emerged at the beginning of the last century, with the application of the first electro-mechanical overcurrent relay. The majority of the protection principles currently employed in protection relays were developed within the first three decades of the last century, such as overcurrent, directional, distance and differential protection, as shown in Fig. 1. The development of modern science and technology, especially electronic and computer technology, promoted the development of relay technology, such as materials, components and the manufacturing process of the hardware structure of relay protection device. At the same time, great theoretical progress had been made in the relay protection software, algorithms, etc. As shown in Fig. 1, the progress in modern technology stimulates the development in power system protection. In the last century from the emergence of protection to the end of the 1990s, the relay protection had gone through a number of development stages, migrating from electro-mechanical to semiconductor, and subsequently to integrated circuit and microprocessor technologies. Today, microprocessor-based digital and numeric relays are replacing conventional relays in all areas of power system protection. However, many of the same relaying principles of protection are still playing a dominant role to date. In the late 1960s, the application of a centralized substation protection system based on a centralized computer system was proposed [1]. This constitutes an important milestone in the history of power system protection. The idea fits well with the concept of an overall integrated protection where the protection package would not only oversee individual units of a plant but also a section of the network. However, the idea has not been widely applied until recently, since there were no available computer hardware/software or communication technologies to support such an idea. Since then, relay technology has enjoyed successful developments based on the application of digital techniques. The introduction of microprocessors into protection in the 1980s generally followed the conventional approach with the implementation of distributed processing platforms that concentrated on protecting individual units of the system. Limited integrated protection was provided in the form of back-up protection and thus remained a secondary function.

Developments in the 1980s and 1990s provided new means to advance power system protection, especially the ‘Adaptive Protection’ and the Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based protection techniques proposed in the 1980s and 1990s. The adaptive protection started with the application of Inverse Definite Minimum Time Overcurrent (IDMT) protection in the early time of protection history. The concept played an important role in the 1980s with the progress of computing technology and associated control theory. It can be defined as a new type of relay protection which can change the performance, characteristics or set value according to the operation mode and fault condition of the power system. The basic idea of adaptive relay protection is to protect the power system as much as possible to improve the performance of the protection. Adaptive relay protection has the advantages of improving the response of the system, enhancing the reliability and improving the economic benefits. It has a wide application prospect in the field of distance protection, transformer protection, generator protection, autoreclosure and so on. Research has discovered that, to achieve the protection of the system adaptive to the operation mode and fault status, more detailed system operation and fault information are required through communication network.

The 1990s witnessed the rapid development of electronic and computer technology, the artificial intelligence technology such as artificial neural networks, genetic algorithms, evolutionary algorithm, fuzzy logic and other research applications, which have been applied to the field of relay protection. For example, artificial neural network (ANN) is used to achieve fault type identification, fault distance measurement, direction protection, and so on. Artificial neural network has the characteristics of distributed storage, parallel processing, self-organization and self-learning. The application of artificial intelligence will improve the speed and accuracy of fault detection and analysis, which represents the future development of an intelligent diagnosis system.

As a result of these developments, the performance of the protection relays has been improved. However, these developments have concentrated on the improvement of conventional relaying techniques, and no significant new relaying principles have been derived from the application of the Adaptive and AI techniques. At the same time in the 1990s, with the continuous expansion of the power network, the demand for fast fault clearance to improve system stability encouraged research into non-power system frequency fault detection techniques to increase the speed of the relay response. This led to the development of the so-called ‘transient based protection’ relays based on travelling wave and superimposed components, which utilizes the fault generated transients for transmission system protection. Studies have found that the fault generated high frequency transients can be detected and quantified, creating the possibility for developing new protection principles and techniques [2]. Considerable effort has now been devoted to research on high frequency transient detection. Another important milestone is the application of novel communication technique, the utilization of global positioning system (GPS) in power system protection as shown in Fig. 1. In this respect, a number of new techniques has been proposed. In particular, the new proposed protection relay principle is able to provide protection for wide area power network [3, 4]. Following the development, the concept of wide area protection focusing on control aspect has been presented [5].

In recent years, the dramatic growth in signal processing capability of relay platforms, and the availability of suitable communications schemes, have provided a new opportunity to revisit the concept of centralized protection. Research [6] on the concept of ‘Integrated Protection’ shows that information obtained from multiple power plants and components can be used to derive new protection principles and schemes, which could have significant advantages over the existing protection techniques based on the individual plant or component. In this respect, the substation area protection [7] has quickly become a practical development and application area. Furthermore, the development of information technology has resulted in the interests in utilizing cloud computing [8] and big data techniques, as shown in Fig. 1, to improve the performance of power system protection and control.

On the other front, the developments in the field of substation integrated automation technology provide the technical basis for optimizing the combination and system integration of monitoring, control, protection and measurement device and system. The implementation of relay protection and integrated automation reflects in the integration and resource sharing, remote control and information sharing. Taking the remote terminal unit and microcomputer protection device as the core, the control, signal, measurement, billing and other circuits are integrated into the computer system to replace the traditional control protection cabinet, which can reduce the area and equipment investment and improve the reliability of the secondary system. With the advanced computer and communication network, the relay protection device is actually a high performance and multi-function computer, which is an intelligent terminal of the whole power system computer network. Bela bartok romanian folk dances pdf file. It can obtain any information about the operation and fault of the power system from the network, and can transmit any information of the protected components to the network control center or any terminal. Therefore, each microcomputer protection device can complete not only the relay protection function, but also the measurement, control, data communication and other functions under normal operation condition, and can also realize the integration of protection, control, measurement and data communication.